Ontario uses a three-step graduated licensing system: G1 → G2 → G. Your G1 is the first step, and it starts with a written knowledge test — no road driving required yet.
Step 1: Check you're eligible
You must be at least 16 years old and pass a vision test at a DriveTest centre.
Step 2: Book your G1 knowledge test
Book online through ServiceOntario or in person at a DriveTest centre. DriveTest is strict about identification, so bring exactly what's required.
What you must bring
You need original, valid (not expired) identification that proves your legal name, date of birth, and signature.
- A passport (Canadian or foreign)
- Or a Canadian citizenship card with photo
- Or a birth certificate plus health card together
Ready for the real thing?
Ready to see how this looks on the real test format?
Step 3: Take the knowledge test
You'll take the test on a computer at the DriveTest centre. It's strictly multiple-choice, split into two sections:
Road signs
20 questions
Need 16/20 to passRules of the road
20 questions
Need 16/20 to passYou can retake the test if you don't pass, though you'll need to wait and may need to pay again.
Step 4: You're G1 licenced
Once you pass, you'll get your G1 licence right away. It's a learner's permit, so strict conditions apply every time you drive.
Mandatory G1 restrictions
Violating any of these conditions can result in a licence suspension, fines, and delayed progress to your G2.
- The supervisor rule: A fully licenced driver (Class G, 4+ years experience, BAC under 0.05) must sit in the front passenger seat.
- Zero alcohol/cannabis: You must maintain a 0.00% blood alcohol level and have zero cannabis in your system.
- Highway ban: No driving on 400-series highways or specific high-speed routes (like the QEW, Gardiner Expressway, or Don Valley Parkway) — unless your supervisor is a licensed driving instructor.
- Curfew: No driving between midnight and 5 a.m.
From here, you're on the clock: 12 months minimum before your G2 road test (8 months if you complete an approved driver's education course).